Yetso far, less than 1% has been developed. As for power,which is an important factor in any economic development, Africacontains over 40% of the potential water power of the world, ascompared with about 10% in Europe and 13% in North America. Our cash cropsinclude cocoa, coffee, rubber, tobacco and cotton. Our forests containsome of the finest woods to be grown anywhere. Our mineral resources, which are being exploitedwith foreign capital only to enrich foreign investors, range fromgold and diamonds to uranium and petroleum. Divided we areweak united, Africa could become one of the greatest forces forgood in the world.Although most Africans are poor, our continent is potentiallyextremely rich. Under this cloak, the Europeans robbed the continent ofvast riches and inflicted unimaginable suffering on the Africanpeople.All this makes a sad story, but now we must be prepared to burythe past with its unpleasant memories and look to the future.All we ask of the former colonial powers is their goodwill andco-operation to remedy past mistakes and injustices and to grantindependence to the colonies in Africa .It is clear that we must find an African solution to our problems,and that this can only be found in African unity. Thewhite man arrogated to himself the right to rule and to be obeyedby the non-white his mission, he claimed, was to "civilise"Africa. Untilhe was deposed by a coup d'état in 1966, he was a majorspokeman for modern Africa.įor centuries, Europeans dominated the African continent. Kwame Nkrumah (1909-1972) was the leader of Ghana, the formerBritish colony of the Gold Coast and the first of the Europeancolonies in Africa to gain independence with majority rule. Selected Sources Sections Studying History Reformation Early Modern World Everyday Life Absolutism Constitutionalism Colonial North America Colonial Latin America Scientific Revolution Enlightenment Enlightened Despots American Independence French Revolution Industrial Revolution Romanticism Conservative Order Nationalism Liberalism 1848 19C Britain 19C France 19C Germany 19C Italy 19C West Europe 19C East Europe Early US US Civil War US Immigration 19C US Culture Canada Australia & New Zealand 19C Latin America Socialism Imperialism Industrial Revolution II Darwin, Freud 19C Religion World War I Russian Revolution Age of Anxiety Depression Fascism Nazism Holocaust World War II Bipolar World US Power US Society Western Europe Since 1945 Eastern Europe Since 1945 Decolonization Asia Since 1900 Africa Since 1945 Middle East Since 1945 20C Latin America Modern Social Movements Post War Western Thought Religion Since 1945 Modern Science Pop Culture 21st Century Other History Sourcebooks: African | East Asian | Global | Indian | Islamic | Jewish | Lesbian and Gay | Science | Women'sįull Texts Multimedia Additions Search Help
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Which state agencies are required to provide Language Access services?Įach of the following agencies provide Language Access services and have a Language Access Coordinator that monitor the agency’s compliance with this Order.Home | Ancient History Sourcebook | Medieval Sourcebook | Modern History Sourcebook | Byzantine Studies Page While all covered state agencies are required to provide translation services for these ten languages, some agencies may also choose to add additional languages based on the needs of the population they serve and other federal requirements. What are the ten most common non-English languages spoken in New York State?Īt the moment, the top ten languages are:
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These agencies are also required to translate vital documents, including public documents such as forms, in the ten most common non-English languages spoken by LEP individuals in the State of New York (based on the most recent United States census data).Each executive state agency that provides direct public services is required to offer interpretation services to individuals in their primary language with respect to the provision of services or benefits.
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For these New Yorkers, their LEP status presents potential barriers to accessing important government programs and services.
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There are millions of New Yorkers who do not speak English as their primary language and have limited ability to read, speak, write, or understand English. EO 26.1 amended Executive Order 26, originally issued in October 2011. In March 2021, an Executive Order was signed which directs executive state agencies that provide direct public services to offer language assistance services (translation and interpretation) to people with Limited English Proficiency (LEP). Translate page: عربى (Arabic), বাঙালি (Bengali), 中文 (Chinese), Kreyòl ayisyen (Haitian-Creole), Italiano (Italian), 한국어 (Korean), Polski (Polish), Русскийy (Russian), Español (Spanish), יידיש (Yiddish)